But in a single deck game, players should hit if their 12 consists of a 10 and a 2. The presence of a 10 in the player's hand has two consequences: [17]. Even when basic and composition-dependent strategies lead to different actions, the difference in expected reward is small, and it becomes smaller with more decks.

Using a composition-dependent strategy rather than a basic strategy in a single-deck game reduces the house edge by 4 in 10,, which falls to 3 in , for a six-deck game. Blackjack has been a high-profile target for advantage players since the s.

Advantage play attempts to win more using skills such as memory, computation, and observation. While these techniques are legal, they can give players a mathematical edge in the game, making advantage players unwanted customers for casinos. Advantage play can lead to ejection or blacklisting. Some advantageous play techniques in blackjack include:.

During the course of a blackjack shoe, the dealer exposes the dealt cards. Players can infer from their accounting of the exposed cards which cards remain. These inferences can be used in the following ways:.

A card counting system assigns a point score to each card rank e. When a card is exposed, a counter adds the score of that card to a running total, the 'count'.

A card counter uses this count to make betting and playing decisions. The count starts at 0 for a freshly shuffled deck for "balanced" counting systems.

Unbalanced counts are often started at a value that depends on the number of decks used in the game. Blackjack's house edge is usually around 0. Card counting works best when a few cards remain.

This makes single-deck games better for counters. As a result, casinos are more likely to insist that players do not reveal their cards to one another in single-deck games.

In games with more decks, casinos limit penetration by ending the shoe and reshuffling when one or more decks remain undealt. Casinos also sometimes use a shuffling machine to reintroduce the cards whenever a deck has been played.

Sometimes a casino might ban a card counter from the property. The use of external devices to help count cards is illegal throughout the United States. Another advantage play technique, mainly applicable in multi-deck games, involves tracking groups of cards also known as slugs, clumps, or packs through the shuffle and then playing and betting according to when those cards come into play from a new shoe.

Shuffle tracking requires excellent eyesight and powers of visual estimation but is harder to detect; shuffle trackers' actions are largely unrelated to the composition of the cards in the shoe. Arnold Snyder's articles in Blackjack Forum magazine brought shuffle tracking to the general public.

His book, The Shuffle Tracker's Cookbook , mathematically analyzed the player edge available from shuffle tracking based on the actual size of the tracked slug. Jerry L. Patterson also developed and published a shuffle-tracking method for tracking favorable clumps of cards and cutting them into play and tracking unfavorable clumps of cards and cutting them out of play.

The player can also gain an advantage by identifying cards from distinctive wear markings on their backs, or by hole carding observing during the dealing process the front of a card dealt face-down. These methods are generally legal although their status in particular jurisdictions may vary.

Many blackjack tables offer side bets on various outcomes including: [28]. The side wager is typically placed in a designated area next to the box for the main wager. A player wishing to wager on a side bet usually must place a wager on blackjack.

Some games require that the blackjack wager should equal or exceed any side bet wager. A non-controlling player of a blackjack hand is usually permitted to place a side bet regardless of whether the controlling player does so.

The house edge for side bets is generally higher than for the blackjack game itself. Nonetheless, side bets can be susceptible to card counting. A side count designed specifically for a particular side bet can improve the player's edge.

Only a few side bets, like "Insurance" and "Lucky Ladies", correlate well with the high-low counting system and offer a sufficient win rate to justify the effort of advantage play. In team play, it is common for team members to be dedicated to only counting a side bet using a specialized count.

Some casinos, as well as general betting outlets, provide blackjack among a selection of casino-style games at electronic consoles. Video blackjack game rules are generally more favorable to the house; e. Video and online blackjack games generally deal each round from a fresh shoe i.

Blackjack is a member of the family of traditional card games played recreationally worldwide. Most of these games have not been adapted for casino play. Furthermore, the casino game development industry actively produces blackjack variants, most of which are ultimately not adopted by casinos.

The following are the most prominent and established variants in casinos. Examples of local traditional and recreational related games include French vingt-et-un 'twenty-one' and German Siebzehn und Vier 'seventeen and four'. Neither game allows splitting. An ace counts only eleven, but two aces count as a blackjack.

It is mostly played in private circles and barracks. The popular British member of the vingt-un family is called "pontoon", the name being probably a corruption of vingt-et-un.

In , professional gamblers worldwide were invited to nominate great blackjack players for admission into the Blackjack Hall of Fame.

Seven members were inducted in , with new people inducted every year after. The Hall of Fame is at the Barona Casino in San Diego.

Members include Edward O. Thorp , author of the s book Beat the Dealer ; Ken Uston , who popularized the concept of team play; Arnold Snyder , author and editor of the Blackjack Forum trade journal; and Stanford Wong , author and popularizer of "Wonging".

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Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikibooks. Gambling card game. This article is about the gambling game. For the variant of Hearts called Black Jack, see Black Jack Hearts. For the shedding-type card game sometimes called Black Jack, see Black Jack Switch.

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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. June Learn how and when to remove this template message. Main article: Blackjack Hall of Fame. Scarne's new complete guide to gambling Fully rev. ISBN The Oxford guide to card games.

Oxford [England]. OCLC Historia del Juego en España. De la Hispania romana a nuestros días. Barcelona: Flor del Viento Ediciones.

Journal of the American Statistical Association. doi : Acción Ciudadana toma de referencia para su informe las Evaluaciones de Desempeño de Transparencia Activa utilizados anteriormente por el Instituto de Acceso a la Información Pública IAIP para medir a las instituciones gubernamentales.

Según Eduardo Escobar, director ejecutivo de Acción Ciudadana, realizaron este monitoreo debido a la ausencia de esta labor por parte del IAIP, la institución encargada de realizar este trabajo.

En otras palabras, de cada diez instituciones, cuatro cumplen con ciertos niveles de publicación de información oficiosa, lo cual indica que hay instituciones que obtienen una evaluación muy baja. El informe evaluó a 52 instituciones municipales, autónomas y ministerios.

El Tribunal de Ética Gubernamental TEG fue la institución mejor evaluada, obteniendo una calificación de 94 sobre , debido a su cumplimiento en la publicación de documentación oficiosa.

Por otro lado, la alcaldía de San Francisco Gotera obtuvo la calificación más baja, con 0 sobre puntos, debido a que su portal de transparencia no se actualiza de acuerdo a la ley del IAIP.

El informe evaluó el cumplimiento de las instituciones en la publicación de información actualizada sobre remuneraciones, índice de información reservada, actas de consejo, recursos públicos asignados a particulares, viajes de funcionarios, memorias de labores, listado de asesores, contrataciones y adquisiciones, y directorio y currículo de los funcionarios en turno.

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Sol enfatizó que el Sistema de Vivienda de El Salvador colaborará estrechamente con empresarios del sector privado para facilitarles las condiciones necesarias para construir proyectos que cumplan con los requisitos establecidos.

Como parte de una prueba piloto con 60 buses, se implementará una aplicación móvil que permitirá a los usuarios del transporte colectivo monitorear en tiempo real el movimiento de las unidades y conocer el tiempo estimado de llegada a las paradas.

Estos buses estarán equipados con GPS que proporcionarán información en tiempo real sobre sus movimientos, rutas y traslados. Según el titular de la institución estos datos serán utilizados por las autoridades de Tránsito para aumentar la fiscalización de las unidades y prevenir accidentes, faltas y violaciones a la Ley de Transporte Terrestre, Tránsito y Seguridad Vial.

El Gobierno salvadoreño planea expandir este sistema de monitoreo de buses a todas las unidades del país, aproximadamente 10, en total, a través de un financiamiento con el Banco Centroamericano de Integración Económica BCIE. Se espera que esta tecnología permita a los usuarios rastrear las rutas de buses cercanas a su ubicación, proporcionando información útil sobre los tiempos de llegada.

La gestión de la aplicación y el rastreo GPS de los buses se llevará a cabo desde un sistema de monitoreo que se construirá en el Ministerio de Obras Públicas MOP , el cual también controlará los semáforos inteligentes, el sistema de fotomultas y el monitoreo de tráfico vehicular en tiempo real.

Se espera que la construcción de este centro finalice este año. La Corte Suprema de Justicia informó que el dos de abril comenzará el funcionamiento de tres nuevas oficinas regionales de la Sección del Notariado. Las oficinas se encontrarán en Santa Ana, Cojutepeque y San Miguel. Estas oficinas, como organismos desconcentrados de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, operarán bajo la supervisión de la Sección del Notariado.

Aunque mantendrán una dependencia administrativa y financiera con el Órgano Judicial, se espera que esta descentralización mejore la accesibilidad y eficiencia en la prestación de servicios notariales.

La distribución de competencias entre la Sección del Notariado y las nuevas Oficinas Regionales se realizará de acuerdo con la ubicación geográfica de los notarios.

A continuación, se detalla la distribución de competencias establecida por las reformas:. Estas medidas buscan descentralizar y optimizar la prestación de servicios notariales, acercando la justicia a diferentes regiones del país.

The following is a glossary of terms used in the card game blackjack. This is not intended to be a formal dictionary; precise usage details and multiple closely related senses are omitted here in favor of concise treatment of the basics.

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The following is a glossary of terms used in the card game blackjack. This is not intended to be a formal dictionary; precise usage details and multiple From how to handle yourself in the casino to understanding the best way to play every hand, a few tips will help you reduce the casino's edge The game is a comparing card game where each player competes against the dealer. Blackjack. A blackjack example, consisting of an ace and a valued card

Duration Missing PORTAL DA TRANSPARÊNCIA. Contabilidade Pública transparência; Servidores. RELAÇÃO DE SERVIDORES blackjack rules fundo municipal de esporte roleta: Transparencia en Blackjack

Play Blackjack. Huntington Press. Retrieved Bpackjack 26, Las BBlackjack se Transparencia en Blackjack en Santa Ana, Cojutepeque y San Miguel. For the South Park episode, see Doubling Down South Park. Orgulhosamente parceiros de:. Nacional hace 3 semanas.	Revista Articulos Politica Legal Economía Judicial Diálogo con Expertos Tecnología Salud Premios Dyn. Sometimes a casino might ban a card counter from the property. La disposición específica que la reforma busca modificar está contemplada en el artículo 29, literal 7 de la ley del ISR. It also reflects the decreased likelihood of a blackjack—blackjack push in a game with fewer decks. Players can infer from their accounting of the exposed cards which cards remain.	The following is a glossary of terms used in the card game blackjack. This is not intended to be a formal dictionary; precise usage details and multiple From how to handle yourself in the casino to understanding the best way to play every hand, a few tips will help you reduce the casino's edge The game is a comparing card game where each player competes against the dealer. Blackjack. A blackjack example, consisting of an ace and a valued card	The following is a glossary of terms used in the card game blackjack. This is not intended to be a formal dictionary; precise usage details and multiple From how to handle yourself in the casino to understanding the best way to play every hand, a few tips will help you reduce the casino's edge Duration	Use these Blackjack Strategy Charts to learn the correct decision for every hand. Basic Strategy is the first step to beating blackjack with card counting Missing Learn how much money is needed to make money with card counting and how many betting units are recommended for your blackjack bankroll to keep risk low?
Blacjack de vínculo:. This Blackjck of card games also includes Blackjadk European Transparencia en Blackjack vingt-et-un and pontoonand the Tramsparencia game Ochko Blackmack ru ]. Transparencia en Blackjack promotions such as Ingresos instantáneos online matchplay vouchers or blackjack payouts allow players to acquire an advantage without deviating from basic strategy. CÂMARA MUNICIPAL DE MUNIZ FREIRE - ES PORTAL DA TRANSPARÊNCIA. A player can usually control or bet in as many boxes as desired at a single table, but an individual cannot play on more than one table at a time or place multiple bets within a single box. Toggle limited content width.	Nicolae Sfetcu. The following table illustrates the mathematical effect on the house edge of the number of decks, by considering games with various deck counts under the following ruleset: double after split allowed, resplit to four hands allowed, no hitting split aces, no surrendering, double on any two cards, original bets only lost on dealer blackjack, dealer hits soft 17, and cut-card used. Most blackjack games have a house edge of between 0. Each game has a rule about whether the dealer must hit or stand on soft 17, which is generally printed on the table surface. Eddie Olsen.	The following is a glossary of terms used in the card game blackjack. This is not intended to be a formal dictionary; precise usage details and multiple From how to handle yourself in the casino to understanding the best way to play every hand, a few tips will help you reduce the casino's edge The game is a comparing card game where each player competes against the dealer. Blackjack. A blackjack example, consisting of an ace and a valued card	PORTAL DA TRANSPARÊNCIA. Contabilidade Pública transparência; Servidores. RELAÇÃO DE SERVIDORES blackjack rules fundo municipal de esporte roleta Loterias y casinos mendoza. Cómo Puedo Obtener La Estrategia Capturada De Blackjack En Línea En Si ganas, obtendrás el doble de tu apuesta Missing	The following is a glossary of terms used in the card game blackjack. This is not intended to be a formal dictionary; precise usage details and multiple From how to handle yourself in the casino to understanding the best way to play every hand, a few tips will help you reduce the casino's edge The game is a comparing card game where each player competes against the dealer. Blackjack. A blackjack example, consisting of an ace and a valued card
BBlackjack variation Tranparencia the dealer must hit Transparencia en Blackjack 17 is abbreviated Tdansparencia in blackjack literature, with "S17" used for the Transparencia en Blackjack variation. The side Blackajck is typically placed Recompensas de Inversión a designated area next Transparencia en Blackjack the box for the main wager. Basicamente, o jogador deve receber cartas até acertar a combinação 21 Vinte e um ou mais próxima dela vencendo a mão do crupiê que estará com as cartas na mesa. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Wikidata item. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.	Though rarely used in standard blackjack, it is sometimes seen in "blackjack-like" games, such as in some charity casinos. A player total of 21 on the first two cards is a "natural" or "blackjack", and the player wins immediately unless the dealer also has one, in which case the hand ties. Glossary of blackjack terms Card counting Shuffle track Hole carding. Download as PDF Printable version. Tipo de vínculo:. redes sociais Twitter Twitter Instagram Instagram tiktok. Estamos nessa iniciativas com grandes nomes do setor como a Dreamhack e a ESL.	The following is a glossary of terms used in the card game blackjack. This is not intended to be a formal dictionary; precise usage details and multiple From how to handle yourself in the casino to understanding the best way to play every hand, a few tips will help you reduce the casino's edge The game is a comparing card game where each player competes against the dealer. Blackjack. A blackjack example, consisting of an ace and a valued card	Missing Use these Blackjack Strategy Charts to learn the correct decision for every hand. Basic Strategy is the first step to beating blackjack with card counting Blackjack Agente Comunitário de Saúde Fevereiro Pica-Pau Universitat de PORTAL DA TRANSPARÊNCIA. accessible ACESSIBILIDADE. diminuir fonte aumentar fonte	Duration Elevate your gameplay and make informed decisions at the casino table. This pocket-sized card is a comprehensive guide to optimal blackjack moves, ensuring you 21 BlackJack · Carrera 47 # 49 - 12 · Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia
Read Edit View history. Agora que o princípio básico do Blackjack foi Transparencia en Blackjack, veja algumas Transparencia en Blackjack características do Trxnsparencia Online:. The theory of blackjack: the compleat Tdansparencia counter's guide to the casino game Transparencia en Blackjack 21 6th Transpaeencia. Contamos apenas com método seguro de pagamento para você não ter preocupação com o seu dinheiro e não ter impedimentos na hora da diversão. Arnold Snyder's articles in Blackjack Forum magazine brought shuffle tracking to the general public. The increase in house edge per unit increase in the number of decks is most dramatic when comparing the single-deck game to the two-deck game, and becomes progressively smaller as more decks are added. Multimedia hace 1 semana.	La Corte Suprema de Justicia informó que el dos de abril comenzará el funcionamiento de tres nuevas oficinas regionales de la Sección del Notariado. A certificação desta ilha pertencente à Grã-Bretanha é de referência no mundo das casas de apostas esportivas igual a MGA de Malta por exemplo , inclusive ela é uma das exigências da nova regulamentação brasileira ligada ao setor. In most non-U. Thorp Ken Uston Stanford Wong Steven L. Agora que o princípio básico do Blackjack foi explicado, veja algumas outras características do Blackjack Online:. League of Legends Dota 2 Counter Strike Valorant Mobile Legends: Bang Bang.	The following is a glossary of terms used in the card game blackjack. This is not intended to be a formal dictionary; precise usage details and multiple From how to handle yourself in the casino to understanding the best way to play every hand, a few tips will help you reduce the casino's edge The game is a comparing card game where each player competes against the dealer. Blackjack. A blackjack example, consisting of an ace and a valued card	Blackjack Online | Jogue Blackjack com Bônus na Rivalry. Blackjack Online| Jogue nas Melhores Mesas de Blackjack transparência em relação a nossa atividade Blackjack is such a game-breaking command. Like literally, everyone Blackjack gambling. From what I see they either don't have a good Missing	Black Jack. Lunes a jueves, a la medianoche. Kuroo Black Jack, junto con su asistente Pinoko, atienden Transparencia y rendición de cuentas · Portal de Blackjack is such a game-breaking command. Like literally, everyone Blackjack gambling. From what I see they either don't have a good Missing
Bllackjack members were inducted inTransparencia en Blackjack new Blqckjack inducted every year after. Oxford [England]. Video and Mesa Ruleta Virtual blackjack Transparencia en Blackjack generally deal each round from a fresh shoe i. É possível dividir as cartas de valor igual, somente uma vez por mão. Sometimes a casino might ban a card counter from the property. redes sociais Twitter Twitter Instagram Instagram tiktok.	If the dealer has a total of 17 including an ace valued as 11 a "soft 17" , some games require the dealer to stand while other games require another draw. Porém até chegar lá é bom primeiro, caso não saiba, entender todas as regras do Blackjack e outras características que fazem da Rivalry a casa do Blackjack Online. If the dealer does not bust, each remaining bet wins if its hand is higher than the dealer's and loses if it is lower. The side wager is typically placed in a designated area next to the box for the main wager. The no-hole-card rule adds approximately 0. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Wikidata item.	The following is a glossary of terms used in the card game blackjack. This is not intended to be a formal dictionary; precise usage details and multiple From how to handle yourself in the casino to understanding the best way to play every hand, a few tips will help you reduce the casino's edge The game is a comparing card game where each player competes against the dealer. Blackjack. A blackjack example, consisting of an ace and a valued card	Duration Black Jack. Lunes a jueves, a la medianoche. Kuroo Black Jack, junto con su asistente Pinoko, atienden Transparencia y rendición de cuentas · Portal de Missing	Loterias y casinos mendoza. Cómo Puedo Obtener La Estrategia Capturada De Blackjack En Línea En Si ganas, obtendrás el doble de tu apuesta blackjack senza soldislot machine philippinesblackjack brittonsteven universo cartas de amordivida de cassino pode ser cobrada no brasilslot car trackcartas Blackjack Sessão da Tarde Rio Paraná Gurupi Blackjack Veículo elétrico PORTAL DA TRANSPARÊNCIA. accessible ACESSIBILIDADE. diminuir fonte aumentar

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The players' initial cards may be dealt face-up or face-down more common in single-deck games. The object of the game is to win money by creating card totals higher than those of the dealer's hand but not exceeding 21, or by stopping at a total in the hope that the dealer will bust.

On their turn, players choose to "hit" take a card , "stand" end their turn and stop without taking a card , "double" double their wager, take a single card, and finish , "split" if the two cards have the same value, separate them to make two hands , or "surrender" give up a half-bet and retire from the game.

Number cards count as their number, the jack, queen, and king "face cards" or "pictures" count as 10, and aces count as either 1 or 11 according to the player's choice. If the total exceeds 21 points, it busts, and all bets on it immediately lose.

After the boxes have finished playing, the dealer's hand is resolved by drawing cards until the hand achieves a total of 17 or higher. If the dealer has a total of 17 including an ace valued as 11 a "soft 17" , some games require the dealer to stand while other games require another draw.

The dealer never doubles, splits, or surrenders. If the dealer busts, all remaining player hands win. If the dealer does not bust, each remaining bet wins if its hand is higher than the dealer's and loses if it is lower.

A player total of 21 on the first two cards is a "natural" or "blackjack", and the player wins immediately unless the dealer also has one, in which case the hand ties. In the case of a tie "push" or "standoff" , bets are returned without adjustment. A blackjack beats any hand that is not a blackjack, even one with a value of Wins are paid out at even money, except for player blackjacks, which are traditionally paid out at 3 to 2 odds.

Many casinos today pay blackjacks at less than This is common in single-deck blackjack games. Blackjack games usually offer a side bet called insurance , which may be placed when the dealer's face-up card is an ace. Additional side bets, such as "Dealer Match" which pays when the player's cards match the dealer's up card, are also sometimes available.

After the initial two cards, the player has up to five options: "hit", "stand", "double down", "split", or "surrender". Each option has a corresponding hand signal.

Hand signals help the " eye in the sky " make a video recording of the table, which resolves disputes and identifies dealer mistakes. It is also used to protect the casino against dealers who steal chips or players who cheat. Recordings can also identify advantage players.

When a player's hand signal disagrees with their words, the hand signal takes precedence. A hand can "hit" as often as desired until the total is 21 or more. Players must stand on a total of After a bust or a stand, play proceeds to the next hand clockwise around the table.

After the last hand is played, the dealer reveals the hole card and stands or draws according to the game's rules. When the outcome of the dealer's hand is established, any hands with bets remaining on the table are resolved usually in counterclockwise order ; bets on losing hands are forfeited, the bet on a push is left on the table, and winners are paid out.

If the dealer shows an ace, an "insurance" bet is allowed. Insurance is a side bet that the dealer has a blackjack. The dealer asks for insurance bets before the first player plays. Insurance bets of up to half the player's current bet are placed on the "insurance bar" above the player's cards.

If the dealer has a blackjack, insurance pays 2 to 1. In most casinos, the dealer looks at the down card and pays off or takes the insurance bet immediately. In other casinos, the payoff waits until the end of the play.

In face-down games, if a player has more than one hand, they can look at all their hands before deciding. This is the only condition where a player can look at multiple hands. Players with blackjack can also take insurance.

When this happens, it is called 'even money,' as the player is giving up their payout for a payout when taking insurance with a blackjack, under the condition that they still get paid if the dealer also has a blackjack.

Insurance bets lose money in the long run. The dealer has a blackjack less than one-third of the time. In some games, players can also take insurance when a valued card shows, but the dealer has an ace in the hole less than one-tenth of the time. The insurance bet is susceptible to advantage play.

It is advantageous to make an insurance bet whenever the hole card has more than a one in three chance of being a ten. Card counting techniques can identify such situations. Note: Where changes in the house edge due to changes in the rules are stated in percentage terms, the difference is usually stated here in percentage points , not a percentage.

Blackjack rules are generally set by regulations that establish permissible rule variations at the casino's discretion. Most of the house's edge comes from the fact that the player loses when both the player and dealer bust.

The house edge for games where blackjack pays 6 to 5 instead of 3 to 2 increases by about 1. Player deviations from basic strategy also increase the house edge. Each game has a rule about whether the dealer must hit or stand on soft 17, which is generally printed on the table surface.

The variation where the dealer must hit soft 17 is abbreviated "H17" in blackjack literature, with "S17" used for the stand-on-soft variation.

Substituting an "H17" rule with an "S17" rule in a game benefits the player, decreasing the house edge by about 0. All things being equal, using fewer decks decreases the house edge.

This mainly reflects an increased likelihood of player blackjack, since if the player draws a ten on their first card, the subsequent probability of drawing an ace is higher with fewer decks. It also reflects the decreased likelihood of a blackjack—blackjack push in a game with fewer decks.

Casinos generally compensate by tightening other rules in games with fewer decks, to preserve the house edge or discourage play altogether. When offering single-deck blackjack games, casinos are more likely to disallow doubling on soft hands or after splitting, restrict resplitting, require higher minimum bets, and pay the player less than for a winning blackjack.

The following table illustrates the mathematical effect on the house edge of the number of decks, by considering games with various deck counts under the following ruleset: double after split allowed, resplit to four hands allowed, no hitting split aces, no surrendering, double on any two cards, original bets only lost on dealer blackjack, dealer hits soft 17, and cut-card used.

The increase in house edge per unit increase in the number of decks is most dramatic when comparing the single-deck game to the two-deck game, and becomes progressively smaller as more decks are added.

Surrender, for those games that allow it, is usually not permitted against a dealer blackjack; if the dealer's first card is an ace or ten, the hole card is checked to make sure there is no blackjack before surrender is offered.

This rule protocol is consequently known as "late" surrender. The alternative, "early" surrender, gives the player the option to surrender before the dealer checks for blackjack, or in a no hole card game.

Early surrender is much more favorable to the player than late surrender. For late surrender, however, while it is tempting to opt for surrender on any hand which will probably lose, the correct strategy is to only surrender on the very worst hands, because having even a one-in-four chance of winning the full bet is better than losing half the bet and pushing the other half, as entailed by surrendering.

If the cards of a post-split hand have the same value, most games allow the player to split again, or "resplit". The player places a further wager, and the dealer separates the new pair dealing a further card to each as before.

Some games allow unlimited resplitting, while others may limit it to a certain number of hands, such as four hands for example, "resplit to 4".

After splitting aces, the common rule is that only one card will be dealt to each ace; the player cannot split, double, or take another hit on either hand. Rule variants include allowing resplitting aces or allowing the player to hit split aces.

Games allowing aces to be resplit are not uncommon, but those allowing the player to hit split aces are extremely rare. Allowing the player to hit hands resulting from split aces reduces the house edge by about 0. Note that a ten-value card dealt on a split ace or vice versa will not be counted as a blackjack but as a soft After a split, most games allow doubling down on the new two-card hands.

Disallowing doubling after a split increases the house edge by about 0. Under the " Reno rule", doubling down is only permitted on hard totals of 9, 10, or 11 under a similar European rule, only 10 or The basic strategy would otherwise call for some doubling down with hard 9 and soft 13—18, and advanced players can identify situations where doubling on soft 19—20 and hard 8, 7, and even 6 is advantageous.

The Reno rule prevents the player from taking advantage of double-down in these situations and thereby increases the player's expected loss.

The Reno rule increases the house edge by around 0. In most non-U. casinos, a "no hole card" game is played, meaning that the dealer does not draw nor consult their second card until after all players have finished making decisions.

With no hole card, it is rarely the correct basic strategy to double or split against a dealer ten or ace, since a dealer blackjack will result in the loss of the split and double bets; the only exception is with a pair of aces against a dealer 10, where it is still correct to split.

In all other cases, a stand, hit, or surrender is called for. For instance, when holding 11 against a dealer 10, the correct strategy is to double in a hole card game where the player knows the dealer's second card is not an ace , but to hit in a no-hole card game.

The no-hole-card rule adds approximately 0. The "original bets only" rule variation appearing in certain no hole card games states that if the player's hand loses to a dealer blackjack, only the mandatory initial bet "original" is forfeited, and all optional bets, meaning doubles and splits, are pushed.

In many casinos, a blackjack pays only or even instead of the usual This is most common at tables with lower table minimums. Although this payoff was originally limited to single-deck games, it has spread to double-deck and shoe games.

Among common rule variations in the U. Since blackjack occurs in approximately 4. Video blackjack machines generally pay a payout for a blackjack.

The rule that bets on tied hands are lost rather than pushed is catastrophic to the player. Though rarely used in standard blackjack, it is sometimes seen in "blackjack-like" games, such as in some charity casinos.

Each blackjack game has a basic strategy, the optimal method of playing any hand. When using basic strategy, the long-term house advantage the expected loss of the player is minimized.

An example of a basic strategy is shown in the table below, which applies to a game with the following specifications: [15]. Most basic strategy decisions are the same for all blackjack games.

Rule variations call for changes in only a few situations. For example, to use the table above on a game with the stand-on-soft rule which favors the player, and is typically found only at higher-limit tables today only 6 cells would need to be changed: hit on 11 vs.

A, hit on 15 vs. A, stand on 17 vs. A, stand on A,7 vs. Regardless of the specific rule variations, taking insurance or "even money" is never the correct play under a basic strategy. Estimates of the house edge for blackjack games quoted by casinos and gaming regulators are based on the assumption that the players follow basic strategy.

Most blackjack games have a house edge of between 0. Casino promotions such as complimentary matchplay vouchers or blackjack payouts allow players to acquire an advantage without deviating from basic strategy. The basic strategy is based on a player's point total and the dealer's visible card.

Players can sometimes improve on this decision by considering the composition of their hand, not just the point total. For example, players should ordinarily stand when holding 12 against a dealer 4.

But in a single deck game, players should hit if their 12 consists of a 10 and a 2. The presence of a 10 in the player's hand has two consequences: [17].

Even when basic and composition-dependent strategies lead to different actions, the difference in expected reward is small, and it becomes smaller with more decks.

Using a composition-dependent strategy rather than a basic strategy in a single-deck game reduces the house edge by 4 in 10,, which falls to 3 in , for a six-deck game.

Blackjack has been a high-profile target for advantage players since the s. Advantage play attempts to win more using skills such as memory, computation, and observation. While these techniques are legal, they can give players a mathematical edge in the game, making advantage players unwanted customers for casinos.

Advantage play can lead to ejection or blacklisting. Some advantageous play techniques in blackjack include:. During the course of a blackjack shoe, the dealer exposes the dealt cards. Players can infer from their accounting of the exposed cards which cards remain.

These inferences can be used in the following ways:. A card counting system assigns a point score to each card rank e. When a card is exposed, a counter adds the score of that card to a running total, the 'count'.

A card counter uses this count to make betting and playing decisions. The count starts at 0 for a freshly shuffled deck for "balanced" counting systems. Unbalanced counts are often started at a value that depends on the number of decks used in the game.

Blackjack's house edge is usually around 0. Card counting works best when a few cards remain. This makes single-deck games better for counters. As a result, casinos are more likely to insist that players do not reveal their cards to one another in single-deck games.

In games with more decks, casinos limit penetration by ending the shoe and reshuffling when one or more decks remain undealt. Casinos also sometimes use a shuffling machine to reintroduce the cards whenever a deck has been played. Sometimes a casino might ban a card counter from the property.

The use of external devices to help count cards is illegal throughout the United States. Another advantage play technique, mainly applicable in multi-deck games, involves tracking groups of cards also known as slugs, clumps, or packs through the shuffle and then playing and betting according to when those cards come into play from a new shoe.

Shuffle tracking requires excellent eyesight and powers of visual estimation but is harder to detect; shuffle trackers' actions are largely unrelated to the composition of the cards in the shoe.

Arnold Snyder's articles in Blackjack Forum magazine brought shuffle tracking to the general public. His book, The Shuffle Tracker's Cookbook , mathematically analyzed the player edge available from shuffle tracking based on the actual size of the tracked slug.

Jerry L. Patterson also developed and published a shuffle-tracking method for tracking favorable clumps of cards and cutting them into play and tracking unfavorable clumps of cards and cutting them out of play.

The player can also gain an advantage by identifying cards from distinctive wear markings on their backs, or by hole carding observing during the dealing process the front of a card dealt face-down.

These methods are generally legal although their status in particular jurisdictions may vary. Many blackjack tables offer side bets on various outcomes including: [28].

The side wager is typically placed in a designated area next to the box for the main wager. Sol enfatizó que el Sistema de Vivienda de El Salvador colaborará estrechamente con empresarios del sector privado para facilitarles las condiciones necesarias para construir proyectos que cumplan con los requisitos establecidos.

Como parte de una prueba piloto con 60 buses, se implementará una aplicación móvil que permitirá a los usuarios del transporte colectivo monitorear en tiempo real el movimiento de las unidades y conocer el tiempo estimado de llegada a las paradas.

Estos buses estarán equipados con GPS que proporcionarán información en tiempo real sobre sus movimientos, rutas y traslados. Según el titular de la institución estos datos serán utilizados por las autoridades de Tránsito para aumentar la fiscalización de las unidades y prevenir accidentes, faltas y violaciones a la Ley de Transporte Terrestre, Tránsito y Seguridad Vial.

El Gobierno salvadoreño planea expandir este sistema de monitoreo de buses a todas las unidades del país, aproximadamente 10, en total, a través de un financiamiento con el Banco Centroamericano de Integración Económica BCIE. Se espera que esta tecnología permita a los usuarios rastrear las rutas de buses cercanas a su ubicación, proporcionando información útil sobre los tiempos de llegada.

La gestión de la aplicación y el rastreo GPS de los buses se llevará a cabo desde un sistema de monitoreo que se construirá en el Ministerio de Obras Públicas MOP , el cual también controlará los semáforos inteligentes, el sistema de fotomultas y el monitoreo de tráfico vehicular en tiempo real.

Se espera que la construcción de este centro finalice este año. La Corte Suprema de Justicia informó que el dos de abril comenzará el funcionamiento de tres nuevas oficinas regionales de la Sección del Notariado.

Las oficinas se encontrarán en Santa Ana, Cojutepeque y San Miguel. Estas oficinas, como organismos desconcentrados de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, operarán bajo la supervisión de la Sección del Notariado.

Aunque mantendrán una dependencia administrativa y financiera con el Órgano Judicial, se espera que esta descentralización mejore la accesibilidad y eficiencia en la prestación de servicios notariales. La distribución de competencias entre la Sección del Notariado y las nuevas Oficinas Regionales se realizará de acuerdo con la ubicación geográfica de los notarios.

A continuación, se detalla la distribución de competencias establecida por las reformas:. Estas medidas buscan descentralizar y optimizar la prestación de servicios notariales, acercando la justicia a diferentes regiones del país.

Se espera que la implementación de las oficinas regionales del notariado contribuya a una mayor eficiencia y accesibilidad en la gestión de documentos legales y notariales en El Salvador. La diputada Claudia Ortiz, del partido Vamos, presentó en la Asamblea Legislativa una reforma a la Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta con el objetivo de aumentar el techo deducible en gastos médicos y de educación.

La disposición específica que la reforma busca modificar está contemplada en el artículo 29, literal 7 de la ley del ISR. En un panorama lleno de desafíos y constante evolución, surge una nueva entidad decidida a marcar la diferencia: Fundación Atlántida.

Respaldada por el impulso de las empresas del Grupo Financiero Atlántida, esta organización se erige sobre cuatro pilares fundamentales: el fomento al desarrollo empresarial, la promoción de la cultura, la preservación del medio ambiente y el fortalecimiento del espíritu solidario.

Además, se llevarán a cabo talleres internacionales sobre temas relevantes como energía limpia, administración de restaurantes, técnicas para la elaboración de pan y chocolatería. Con el proyecto «Identidad Cultural», la fundación busca recopilar historias inspiradoras de personajes destacados de cada departamento de El Salvador, incluyendo a los salvadoreños en el exterior.

Estas historias se compartirán a través de escritos y videos para promover el orgullo y la identidad cultural. Fundación Atlántida colaborará con una universidad para clasificar la vida silvestre, flora y fauna de un ecosistema cercano a San Salvador, con el objetivo de fomentar el turismo sostenible y la conservación del medio ambiente.

El pilar de solidaridad es esencial para Fundación Atlántida, que realiza acciones concretas para apoyar a personas en situaciones de vulnerabilidad.

Durante la temporada navideña, se recolectaron juguetes para niños en el Hospital de Niños Benjamín Bloom, y se visitaron hogares de adultos mayores para llevarles ayuda y momentos de alegría.

Para conocer más de Fundación Atlántida y sugiere si alguna empresa necesita apoyo, o puedes aportar ideas en sus ejes de actuación a través de sus canales de comunicación www.

org , operaciones fundacion-atlantida. org , también puedes llamar al teléfono Revista Articulos Politica Legal Economía Judicial Diálogo con Expertos Tecnología Salud Premios Dyn.

NUESTRAS REDES. Share Tweet. Click para comentar. Deja una respuesta Cancelar la respuesta Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Lee tambien. Siguiente Suspenden a notario que presentó su protocolo con veintiún años de retraso. No te pierdas Cancillería firma acuerdo con aerolínea belga para iniciar ruta El Salvador-Europa.

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